Thank you for your question! You’re correct in that oat bran cereal is not considered a whole grain because it doesn't contain all three parts of the grain—the bran, germ, and endosperm—in their original proportions.
However, the term "refined grain" specifically refers to grains that have been processed to remove the bran and germ, leaving mostly the starchy endosperm. This process strips away much of the fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which is why refined grains are often considered less nutritious.
Examples would be white cake flour or white rice- part of the grain is stripped of the more nutritious layers leaving the white, starchy inner part of the grain.
In the case of oat bran cereal, the bran portion is intentionally isolated and used on its own. While it's missing the germ and endosperm (so it’s not whole), it hasn’t been refined in the typical sense to produce a lighter, lower-fiber product. In fact, oat bran on its own is a great source of fiber.
So, oat bran is best thought of as a concentrated part of the whole grain, but not “refined” to remove nutritional value like white flour or white rice.
I understand why oat bran cereal is not considered a whole grain. I do not understand why it is not considered a refined grain, after having several parts of the grain removed. Doesn't that mean it has been refined?